Precious wood - red sandalwood
China has long had a tradition of using precious wood. Taking the precious tree species, the rosewood, which is currently admired by the industry as an example, the ancient Chinese understanding and use of rosewood began in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. In the "Ancient and Modern Notes" written by Cui Leopard in the Jin Dynasty, it was recorded as "red sandalwood, out of Funan, Color purple, also known as red sandalwood." In the Ming Dynasty, this wood was valued by the royal family and began mass harvesting. Due to the scarcity of red sandalwood, the domestic sandalwood will soon be lighted, and then the official will be hired.
The red sandalwood is mainly produced in the Nanyang Islands. There are also a few growths in Guangdong, Guangxi and Yunnan in China. It can be grown in about 800 years and turned into black purple or deep purple. The Ming Dynasty scholar Gu Yingtai wrote "The Museum of the Museum" said that "the new color is red, the old one is purple, there are crab claws, the new one is flooded, and can be dyed." Rosewood is mainly used to make high-grade furniture and other delicate Utensils. Ming Shiqing furniture research expert Wang Shizhen said that red sandalwood can be regarded as the king of wood.
In addition, red sandalwood also has good medicinal value. The "Ben Cao Jing Shu" published in the late Ming Dynasty records: "Purple real sandalwood, the main evil poisonous wind poison. It should be the same with Fan Jiangzhenxiang, and it is very fine, and it is good for gold sores." The Museum of History and the "Zhufan" published in the Ming Dynasty Zhizhi put the rosewood into the sandalwood class and thought that the red sandalwood is a kind of sandalwood. "The Museum of History" contains: "There are several kinds of sandalwood, there are the wonders of yellow, white and purple. Today, people use it. The sandalwood produced by the Jianghuai River is like its kind, but it is not sweet." Fragrant out of Guangdong, Yunnan and Zhancheng, Zhenla, Java, mud, Siam, Sanfoqi, back to the country. Among them, Zheng He baptized the Western Ocean, one of the trades is the acquisition of rosewood.
In the Ming Dynasty, red sandalwood was valued by the royal family. At that time, in the trade exchanges with China, countries also often had a certain amount of valuable wood, including rosewood. But far from meeting the needs of the feudal dynasty, the Ming government sent officials to Nanyang to purchase. Subsequently, private business trafficking also came into being. By the end of the Ming Dynasty, high-quality wood from all parts of Nanyang was also basically depleted. Especially the rosewood is almost completely bundled. By the end of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, most of the world's rosewood was produced in China. The rosewood used in the Qing Dynasty was all collected in the Ming Dynasty. Historical records were recorded. In the Qing Dynasty, people were sent to Nanyang to collect rosewood, but most of them were thick and not gripped, and the festival was not straight and could not be used at all. This is because rosewood grows slowly and the source is depleted. The red sandalwood can't be made into a material for a thousand years, and it is often said that "the ten sandal nine air", the largest rosewood diameter is only about 20 centimeters, its preciousness can be imagined.
"Purple" means Xiangrui. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the rosewood was cherished by the royal family. The emperors of the two dynasties did not hesitate to pay a lot of money, and they were able to create all kinds of rosewood furniture and ornaments in the world.
Similarly, another valuable wood huanghuali has long been recorded in the history books. The utensils made of huanghuali wood have been built into the Tibetan dynasty in the Tang Dynasty and have been included in the "Herbal Supplements." In the Tang Dynasty scholar Chen Zangqi, "Herbal Supplements" said: "Huahua (Pearl) out of Annan and Hainan, used as a bed, like red sandalwood and red, strong and good." In the Ming Dynasty "The Museum of History" Say: "Pear blossoms are produced in Guangxii, a flower palm tree, leaves like pears and no flowers, wood color red and purple, and delicate texture, can be used as utensils, tables, chairs, and stationery."
The furniture made of precious materials not only has a high cultural appreciation value, but also has become a practical, investment and collectible handicraft in ancient China. Because huanghuali is hard and corrosion resistant, it is often not rotted for hundreds of years. This also played a role in the world's "sentimental feelings." A huanghuali Taishi chair can lead us through time and space, thinking about the depths of history.
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