Wood Encyclopedia - several types of plates commonly used in the market
In an era when modern environmentally friendly society is increasingly exposed, owners are not only looking at the external visual experience when choosing furniture, but also looking good to buy; now consider more of the ultimate environmental issues. With the promotion of such a trend, more and more friends have chosen to make furniture, design and so on at the time of decoration. Now let's analyze some of the plates that are currently used in home decoration on the market.
1, solid wood board
As the name suggests, solid wood panels are wood panels made from complete wood. These plates are sturdy and durable, and the texture is natural. However, due to the high cost of such panels and the high technical requirements, there are not many uses in the decoration. Solid wood boards are generally classified according to the physical name of the board, and there is no uniform standard specification. At present, in addition to the use of solid wood panels for floors and door fans, the panels we use are generally artificially machined panels.
2, splint
The splint, also known as plywood, is commonly known as a thin core board. It is made of three or more layers of one millimeter thick veneer or sheet adhesive. It is currently the most commonly used material for hand-made. The splint is generally divided into three specifications of 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT and 18 PCT (1 PCT is 1 mm).
3, decorative panel
Decorative panel, commonly known as the panel. It is a decorative board with a single-sided decorative effect, which is made by cutting the solid wood board into a thin veneer with a thickness of about 0.2 mm and using a splint as a base material. It is a special way of splinting and has a thickness of 3 centimeters.
4, blockboard
Blockboard, commonly known as large core board. The large core board is made up of two sheets of veneers bonded together in the middle. The price of the large core board is cheaper than that of the thin core board, and the vertical direction (differentiated by the core material direction) is inferior in bending strength, but the lateral bending strength is high.
5, particle board
Particleboard is a thin sheet made of wood scrap as the main raw material, then added with glue, and the additive is pressed. According to the pressing method, it can be divided into two types: extruded particle board and flat particle board. The main advantage of this type of sheet is that it is extremely cheap. The disadvantages are also obvious: the strength is extremely poor. It is generally not suitable for making larger or mechanically demanding furniture.
6, MDF
MDF, also known as fiberboard. It is made of wood fiber or other plant fiber, and the artificial board made of urea-formaldehyde resin or other suitable adhesive is divided into high-density board, medium-density board and low-density board according to its density. MDF is also easy to rework due to its soft and impact resistant properties. In foreign countries, MDF is a good way to make furniture, but because the national standards for height plates are several times lower than international standards, the quality of MDF use in China needs to be improved.
7, fire board
The fireproof board is a decorative board made of a silicon material or a calcium material as a main raw material, mixed with a certain proportion of fiber materials, lightweight aggregates, binders and chemical additives, and subjected to autoclaving technology. It is a new type of material that is being used more and more, and its use is not only due to fire prevention. The construction of fireproof board has higher requirements for sticking glue, and the price of fireproof board with better quality is more expensive than decorative panel. The thickness of the fireproof board is generally 0.8 mm, 1 mm and 1.2 mm.
8, melamine board
The melamine board, the full name is a melamine impregnated film paper veneer wood-based panel, is a wall decoration material. The manufacturing process is to put paper with different colors or textures into a melamine resin adhesive, and then dry to a certain degree of solidification, and lay it on the surface of particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hard fiberboard, and hot pressed. Decorative plates.
Sheets are generally referred to as standard rectangular flat building material panels for wall, ceiling or floor components. Also refers to metal sheets forged, rolled or cast. According to the material classification, the plates can be divided into two categories: solid wood board and wood-based board. According to the molding classification, it can be divided into solid board, plywood, fiberboard, decorative panel, fireproof board, etc. The above is the zero channel small series to introduce you to the current market. Several types of fire plates are for reference.
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