Five ways to test the quality of mahogany furniture

Turn over: Check the Wood Ratio
Mahogany furniture is typically divided into two categories: "full mahogany" and "partial mahogany." The price of full mahogany furniture is usually 1.5 times higher than that of partial mahogany. To determine which type you're looking at, flip small pieces like tables or chairs upside down and check the wood inside. If the wood is the same as the main structure and shows no sapwood, it's considered "full mahogany." The heartwood of genuine mahogany is usually orange-red, purple-red-brown, or black. However, if you see sapwood, which is typically yellowish or grayish in color, then it's "partial mahogany." For more information about authentic hongmu (red wood) furniture, visit Hansheng Tang Hongmu Furniture.

Lift and Shake: Test the Structural Tightness
High-quality mahogany furniture is known for its solid joinery and strong construction, often without the use of nails. To test this, lift one of the legs on the side of a chair or stool and gently drop it onto the floor. If it makes a clear, firm sound, it indicates a tight and well-constructed frame. For table and chair sets, you can also shake them slightly to check if the joints are secure and the structure is stable.
Touch: Check the Moisture Content
The moisture level of the wood directly affects the quality and longevity of the furniture. Whether made in the north or the south, improper drying of the wood can lead to cracking. To check the moisture content, gently touch the surface of the furniture, especially the panel edges and seams. If it feels smooth and even, it likely has a proper moisture level (around 11.4% in northern regions). However, if you feel slight cracks or dryness, it may indicate that the wood was not properly dried before being used, leading to poor quality.
Move: Test the Weight of the Furniture
The weight of mahogany furniture can vary depending on the materials used. A good piece should feel substantial. Try lifting a chair or a small table. If a 40-year-old man struggles to lift it, it’s a sign that the furniture is made with dense, high-quality wood. If it moves easily, it might be lighter and possibly made with cheaper materials.

By following these simple tests, you can better assess the authenticity and quality of mahogany furniture before making a purchase. Always look for craftsmanship, consistency in wood type, and solid construction to ensure you’re getting a long-lasting and valuable piece.

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