Problems Needed to Be Solved in the Annual Examination of the Printing Industry (I)

Annual review of the printing industry is a regular and important task in implementing industry management, regulating the market economic order, cooperating with the "anti-crime" and "fighting non-action" struggles and blocking the channels for printing illegal publications. How to do this job well, according to the author's experience, must address several issues that need attention.
First, the publication printing company must be the focus of the annual review work, strictly control, decisively compress unqualified manufacturers, control the growth of the number of publications in our province and the province's total amount of economic construction to adapt.
Why should the publication and printing company be the focus of the annual review? There are two main reasons. One of the reasons is that the nature of publications and printing companies is very important. Publications belong to the ideological field, and the ideological field is the area that the state strictly controls. Comrade Jiang Zemin emphasized: We must arm people with scientific theory, guide people through correct public opinion, shape people with noble spirit, and inspire people with outstanding works. A large number of theories, opinions, spirits, and works are displayed through publications. Whether the content of a publication is good or bad and correct or not can directly affect the formation of human ideology.
At present, both in the field of publications and in illegal publications, there have been some books that promote non-Marxist trends of thought and even undermine the stability and unity of the people. Most of these books are printed and printed. This cannot but be allowed. People are wary of printing. Therefore, the Central Government places special emphasis on the management of publications and printing companies, blocking the outflow of bad thoughts from the root. The particularity of the printing companies, especially the publications and printing companies, and the ease with which they can ease the management of publications and printing companies can easily lead to the complexity of political issues, and should arouse our great attention.
For the second reason, the status quo of the printing and publishing companies in Anhui Province where the author is located is incompatible with the total amount of economic construction in the province. Publication printing production serves the economic construction. The establishment of a publication printing enterprise cannot be separated from the foundation of economic construction. Although economic development in our province has progressed steadily and with a good momentum of development, from the perspective of total economic resources, compared with some coastal provinces and cities in the east, south, and even in the north, there is still a large gap, which still belongs to the less developed regions. Under the condition of underdeveloped economy, if the number of printing enterprises that are pure processing industries grows too fast, it will inevitably conflict with economic development, resulting in insufficient business volume, unaccumulative accumulation, and the difficulties of the development of the factory itself.
Taking books and periodicals as an example, the types and numbers of books and periodicals published annually in our province are lagging behind in the same industry in the country, and there is no possibility of overtaking in the next few years. In this way, the amount of printing tasks that can be given to publications and printing companies Very limited. In order for publications and printing companies to have business and development space, the number of publications and printing companies must be adapted to the total volume of local economic construction. Quantity is one aspect and quality is more important. Under the premise of maintaining a certain number of publications, only by strengthening management, improving equipment, and improving technology can the publication and printing company achieve the goal of shifting the mode of economic growth from extensive to intensive, and thus strengthen the strength of our province's publications and printing industry as a whole. Then, what is the current situation of the printing and printing enterprises in our province? After 10 consecutive years of technological transformation and internal management during the “Eighth Five-Year Plan” and “Ninth Five-Year Plan”, the province’s publications and printing companies have made significant progress compared to the past, and have made tremendous contributions to the economic construction of Anhui Province. This is an indisputable fact. . However, if we look at the actual needs of the province's total economic construction, we need to look at the development needs of the publications and printing companies themselves. This outstanding inadaptability can be summed up in three sentences: The number of manufacturers is not less but more, the economic benefits are not good but poor, and the technical level is not high but low.
To solve this incompatibility, we must rely on the efforts of the enterprises themselves, but also rely on the administrative organs to use the annual review as the administrative means for macro-control. The role of regulation and control is to reduce unqualified publications and printing companies, reduce the number, give a good development space for good publications and printing companies, and also facilitate the centralized management of the industry. What is a failed publication printing company? One is that there are records of violations, and the other is that from the perspective of assets, printing capacity, and economic indicators, companies that can no longer afford print publications can do so. It is hoped that all localities will carefully screen and report publications and printing companies in line with this requirement. The general principle is that the new printing publications will not be approved outside the total number of existing publications printing factories in the province. If there is a place where some printers feel that they have developed the printing conditions of the publications, they can only cancel one, replace one, and make internal adjustments in the number of local print publications. The 30% compression ratio of the publications and printing factories set up by the Press and Publication Administration must be implemented, and the provincial bureaus must master the balance.
Second, we must abide by the objective laws that determine the consciousness, change the ideology, and implement dynamic management of the original state- and provincial-level printing and printing fixed-point printing factories, and make actual adjustments, so that the two-level fixed-point factories are in fact printed in books and periodicals. The ranks really play a role model role.
The General Administration of Press and Publication divides the publications and printing companies into three levels, namely state-level books and periodicals printing, provincial books and periodicals printing, and books and printing licenses. The purpose of its division is mainly three: First, to facilitate the classification of guidance, the second is to establish a typical, with points, and the third is to support good companies. Practice has proved that doing so is conducive to the overall advancement of the book printing industry, but it also causes some people to have the erroneous concept of "fixed-point listing, life-long change," and even settles to their own level, relaxes management, and "relies on the need to" in higher authorities. Impeded the survival and development of the company. (To be continued)