Implement the 28-character technology development policy and complete the tasks of strategic research projects entrusted by the State Economic and Trade Commission

In the past 20 years of reform and opening up, China's printing and equipment and equipment industries have made great achievements. It can be said that the old appearance has been changed. In general, however, there is still a big gap with foreign developed industrial countries. In order to promote the sustained and healthy development of the printing industry in China, in March 1998, the company was commissioned by the Technical Transformation Department of the State Economic and Trade Commission to request the China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association to organize Completed the printing demonstration materials for special adjustment of product structure, and proposed China's printing and equipment equipment industry. On August 30, 1996, commissioned by the Investment and Planning Department of the State Economic and Trade Commission, China Printing Industry Association was asked to complete the printing industry. The five project reports on the development strategy for the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” are currently being organized and implemented to complete this task, promote the “Tenth Five-Year Plan”, promote the product structure adjustment in the printing and equipment equipment industry, and advance the technical progress of the printing industry. It is of great significance. The essence of the 16-character technical progress policy formulated by Comrade Fan Muhan is the use of computer technology and electronic technology to transform traditional printing technologies. It is a breakthrough in the implementation of Chinese characters into computers by taking “laser photocopying” as a leader and computer technology in the printing industry in China. The application created preconditions and launched a revolution in China's printing technology, so that the color image plate-making process has changed from a photo-making plate that has not been used for more than a hundred years to an electronic color separation plate, and further developed into an offset printing. At the same time, it changed the backward appearance of the binding, from the traditional manual binding or stand-alone binding to mechanization and linkage binding. The 16-character principle has enabled China's printing technology to move from the era of "lead and fire" to the new era of "light and electricity." Now the task of the 16-character guideline has been basically completed. Internationally industrialized countries have entered the digital printing era. Under the new situation, the China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association organized an expert review and proposed the 28-character technology development policy, namely: pre-press digital and networkization; multi-color printing and high-efficiency; multiple printing and automation after printing; high-quality equipment; Serialization. The essence of the 28-character policy is to promote the industrialization of high-tech, but also to take the “digital before printing, networking” as the leading; to drive “multi-color printing, high-efficiency; diversified and automated after printing; high-quality, serialized equipment”. . The 28-character guideline not only reflects the major development trend of foreign printing and equipment equipment technology, but also reflects the current status and development requirements of China's printing and equipment equipment industry. The 28-character guideline contains many high-tech technologies that use modern high-tech in the printing industry. The new high technology of printing will surely transform our country's traditional printing industry. At present, the 28-character technology development policy has become the consensus of the domestic printing industry. Everyone unanimously believes that the orientation of this policy is correct and it is a test that can stand the test of history and has an important guiding role in promoting the technological progress and development of China's printing industry. Beijing has formulated a 10-year plan to implement the 28-character guideline. Guangdong Province and other provinces and cities are also making plans. At the drupa 2000 printing exhibition, 1957 exhibitors from 49 countries and regions exhibited the latest technologies and products in the printing industry in 18 exhibition halls and nearly 160,000 square meters of booths. The exhibition fully demonstrated the tremendous changes in printing technology. The digital management of the printing process has been fully matured, and digital technology has led to the joint development of post-press processing, binding, and cutting. Nearly every drupa exhibition will introduce two eye-catching, epoch-making new technologies, such as Drupa90 most attracting attention 8 is the color desktop publishing system (DTP), Drupa 95 for digital printing and direct plate making technology (CTP) Drupa2000 is a cross-enterprise digital workflow and cross media publishing combined with the Internet. It represents the development and future of the printing industry. It makes people feel the printing industry clearly. The digital and networking era has arrived. From this exhibition, the progress of printing technology can be attributed to three points: First, direct plate-making technology, digital printing; Second, automation technology; Third, digital workflow. From the point of view of technological development, this exhibition has three aspects: First, the popularity of color printing, especially the printing of color newspapers; second, the development of customized and personalized printed matter; and thirdly, the efficiency and economy. Claim. Take the current most popular computer to plate (CTP) technology as an example. The CTP system is a comprehensive multidisciplinary technology industry and another technological revolution of the contemporary printing industry. The promotion and application of CTP technology will bring about the development and production of many related technologies and products. At Drupa 2000, more than 90 direct plate-making systems and material manufacturers around the world exhibited nearly 100 new products. It is fully demonstrated that the direct platemaking technology has been widely promoted in the fields of commercial printing and newspaper printing in many developed countries and has entered the mature stage of practical application. According to the survey of the US printing technology authority GATF, 55% of the 100 large US companies have adopted a direct plate-making system, and 6,200 sets of direct plate-making systems have been installed and used throughout the world. Estimated to reach 12,150 in 2000. In the exposure system, there are three kinds of platform type, outer drum type and inner drum type. There are silver salt edition, thermal edition, photosensitive resin edition, and polyester edition in terms of edition materials, among which the thermal edition has become the mainstream, and There are direct plate making prototypes that can be used for traditional PS plates, which will surely promote CTP technology to be more widely used in the field of short-run color printing. Among them, Heidelberg's installed capacity of the Rapida series of offset printing presses has reached more than 1,000 units. At the Drupa exhibition, almost all printing manufacturers in the world have introduced new digital presses. There are roughly five ways to demonstrate that digital printing technology is fully mature and widely used. At present, the installed capacity of digital printing in the world has reached more than 2,000 units. With the changes in the market, customers have increasingly shorter requirements for delivery, higher and higher requirements for printing quality, and more and more requirements for personalized printing and variable information printing. Therefore, digital presses have received widespread attention from all walks of life. Heidelberg's statistics on the market share of print media and electronic media globally shows that by 2010, print media will account for 48% of market share, while electronic media will account for 52%. Some experts predict that although the development speed of electronic publications will exceed the speed of development of traditional printed publications, in the last few decades, printed publications will not only disappear but will also develop. The digitalization and networking of information has made the traditional printing and publishing industry subject to a strong impact, which will have a major impact on the operation methods, concepts, and markets of modern printing and publishing. It will also bring vitality and vitality to the printing and publishing industry. From Drupa's exhibition, we can fully affirm that the 28-character guideline is in full compliance with the development direction of international printing technology, and further enhances our confidence and determination in implementing the 28-character guideline. The organization and implementation of the 28-word technology development policy is a systematic project and a major event in the printing industry. It can be predicted that after 10 years of hard work, the 28-character guideline will be basically achieved, and China's printing industry will enter a new era of digital printing. Recently, under the entrustment of the Investment and Planning Division of the State Economic and Trade Commission to do a good job of formulating research topics for the development strategy for the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” of the printing industry, the China Printing and Equipment Equipment Industry Association has established a ten-person research leading group headed by Comrade Li Shouren. The following five thematic working groups have been formed. The five topics are: Topic 1: Achievements and problems in the printing industry during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. The topic summarizes the facts during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” and seeks to seek truth from facts. It must be clear and concise about the problems that exist, and take a crucial point. Theme II: The demand of printing and equipment equipment at home and abroad, the trend of foreign advanced printing and equipment and equipment development. The topic seeks to make accurate demands on domestic and foreign markets and tries to use numbers to indicate that it is necessary to be as comprehensive and clear as possible regarding foreign development trends. Theme 3: The main gap between China's printing and equipment equipment industry and foreign countries (including the import and export situation and forecast in the past three years and 2000, the types of major import and export equipment, etc.). The overall impact of China's accession to the WTO on printing and equipment. The main topic is to explain the major gaps as far as possible using figures, and the impact of accession to the WTO must be comprehensive and clear. Theme 4: Development goals and structural adjustments in China's printing and equipment industry. The topic calls for clarifying the development goals and adjusting the content of the structure and highlighting the key issues. It is necessary to put forward suggestions for inclusion in the “10th Five-Year Plan”, “Double High and Excellent” and technology development projects. Topic 5: Suggestions for policy measures. The topic recommends that each measure should fully explain the reason and be operable. The guiding ideology for accomplishing the above-mentioned commissioned topics is as follows: To focus on one theme, grasp one main line, rely on one motivation, and rely on one support to achieve two services. First, to promote the technological progress and development of the printing and equipment industry as the theme Since the reform and opening up, China's printing industry has achieved brilliant results and has achieved great development. First of all, from the perspective of the size of the company, since 1999, through the press and publication department to clean up the rectification of printing companies, at present, the national printing enterprises have been reduced from the original 185,103 to 15,1955, employing 3 million people, including all types of printing companies. 82,189 homes, copying, photocopying and printing enterprises with a total of 69,766. Among the more than 80,000 printing companies, there are 8,152 publications and printing companies (including 2,843 specialized publishing, platemaking and bookbinding companies), 20,409 packaging and decoration printing enterprises, and 53,628 other printing production enterprises. Among the more than 80,000 printing companies, there are 7,880 state-owned enterprises, accounting for 9.6%; 30,219 collective enterprises, accounting for 36.8%; 2295, “three-funded” printing companies, accounting for 2.8%; limited liability companies, There are 7045 joint-stock companies, accounting for 8.6%; 32,988 individuals and private enterprises, accounting for 40.1%; and 1,752 other companies, accounting for 2.1%. China's printing industry has initially formed a pattern of enterprises with different types and levels, state-owned, collective, joint-stock system, private-owned, private-owned, foreign-funded, etc., with public ownership as the main body and multiple ownership economies coexisting. Secondly, from the perspective of printing capacity and quality, books, newspapers, packaging, commerce, rapid and special printing have all developed greatly. Third, the technical level and quality of printing machinery and equipment have also been greatly improved. It can be said that China has become a big printing country. Practice has proved that development is the hard truth. To formulate the “10th Five-Year Plan”, development must be the theme. The main reasons are the following: The situation facing the printing industry in China is very serious, and only development can be alleviated. First, after joining the WTO, foreign-funded printing companies have entered the printing market in China. This has become a general trend. The entry of multinational printing companies, the entry of foreign-funded printing companies, the infiltration of foreign capital, the import of foreign printing machinery and equipment, and the printing companies in China, In particular, state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises pose a great threat and have a strong impact. As mentioned earlier, of the more than 8,000 publications printing enterprises in China, only 3.8% of the “three-funded” enterprises are employed, but they have strong capital, first-class equipment, scientific management, and flexible management methods. In the print market, it has a certain share. After joining the WTO, the impact will inevitably be bigger and fiercer. In this regard, we must have a clear understanding and full preparation. Second, the development of new and high technologies and the advancement of digital information will form new challenges to the traditional printing industry, and the market share of traditional printing will also be relatively reduced, such as the continuous expansion of online publishing, multimedia publishing, and electronic publishing. Inflicted impact on the traditional printing industry. After joining the WTO, this kind of impact will be more direct and cruel. Only using high technology to transform traditional industries will be the only way out. Thirdly, during the “Tenth Five-Year Plan” period of the printing industry, it will enter a new period of growth adjustment, which will inevitably require corresponding adjustments in the printing and printing company's system and product structure, and through the reorganization of assets, a group of powerful printing groups and newspapers. Groups, publishing and printing bases, and packaging and printing bases are expected to form. This will also be a new challenge for print publications. 2. There are still some problems that need to be solved in the printing enterprises. Only development can solve them. The first is that the supply of books and periodicals printing market is greater than necessary. According to the statistics of the past three years, the total number of printed books and periodicals completed by the 1,500 designated companies at the national and provincial levels has almost reached or exceeded the total number of actual publications in the region. The Press and Publication Administration dispatched people to visit 370 printing companies in 1999. 10% of the companies started double classes, 90% of companies only started single classes, many companies could not even guarantee single classes, production tasks were seriously inadequate, and the economy of enterprises was reduced. Printing industry

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